What to Expect Before Bariatric Surgery
Pre Weight Loss Surgery
Preoperative Preparation: What to Expect Before Bariatric Surgery

Embarking on a journey towards better health and a transformed lifestyle through bariatric surgery is an important decision. Before undergoing this life-changing procedure, it is essential to be well-prepared for what to expect before bariatric surgery. Preoperative preparation plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of bariatric surgery and optimizing the overall outcome. 

What to Expect Before Bariatric Surgery

Medical Evaluations and Consultations

As you start your bariatric surgery journey, you can anticipate a series of medical evaluations and consultations. These assessments are performed to evaluate your overall health and determine your suitability for the procedure. Expect to undergo various tests, including an EGD, blood work, and potentially a sleep study or other specific testing to assess your overall health for bariatric surgery. Additionally, you will meet with a nutritionist, psychologist, and other bariatric professionals to ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of the surgical process and its implications on your life.

Preoperative Dietary Changes

One of the essential aspects of preoperative preparation for bariatric surgery is making dietary changes. Your surgeon will likely recommend a strict liquid diet plan two weeks before the procedure. These dietary modifications are aimed at reducing the size of your liver, which makes the surgery safer, faster, and more manageable.

Smoking and Alcohol Cessation

If you are a smoker or consume alcohol regularly, you will be advised to quit these habits well in advance of the operation. Smoking and alcohol can have adverse effects on your recovery and increase the risk of complications. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption not only improves your surgical outcomes but also contributes to long-term health benefits.

Exercise and Physical Activity

Engaging in regular exercise and physical activity is crucial for optimizing your health and preparing for bariatric surgery. Regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, build muscle strength, and enhance overall well-being. However, it is essential to consult your healthcare team before starting any new exercise regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for you.

Education and Support

Education and support are vital components of what to expect before bariatric surgery. We encourage our patients to attend informational sessions and support groups prior to their bariatric surgery date. These sessions provide valuable information about the surgery itself, what to expect during the recovery period, and the lifestyle changes necessary for long-term success. Connecting with others who are on a similar journey can provide a sense of community and support during this transformative time.

Emotional Preparation

Bariatric surgery is not just a physical journey but also an emotional one. It is common to experience a range of emotions, including excitement, anxiety, and fear. Taking the time to mentally prepare yourself is essential. Seek emotional support from friends, family, or a therapist to address any concerns or anxieties you may have. Developing coping strategies and a positive mindset will contribute to a smoother surgical experience and better long-term outcomes.

Preoperative preparation for bariatric surgery is a critical phase in your journey. By following the recommendations of your bariatric care team, including dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and emotional preparation, you can ensure the best possible outcome and what to expect before bariatric surgery. Remember, this process is not just about the surgery itself but also about embarking on a transformative lifestyle change. Stay committed, motivated, and well-informed, and embrace the opportunity for improved health and well-being that lies ahead.

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Eric Velazquez, MD
Dr. Eric Velazquez has more than a decade of experience as a minimally invasive and bariatric surgeon. He joined Longstreet Clinic’s Center for Weight Management after working as a surgeon at Temple Health in Philadelphia, PA, where he also served as Chief of the Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery and Medical Director for Bariatric Surgery at Temple University Hospital.
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